Part 1: Common Fish Found in Bangalore Lakes

Karnataka is known to have the richest fish diversity in the country, there are about 240 species of fish found in Karnataka. A detailed list of all fish found in Karnataka can be found here and a list of fish found in Bangalore lakes can be found here (from line 725). Some of the most common fish found in Bangalore lakes are Rohu, Mrigal, Tilapia and Catla. Another common fish found is the African Catfish, an invasive species from Africa and the Middle East that has endangered many native species.

Rohu is a common freshwater fish that belongs to the carp family. It is a native species of India and is found all over South Asia. The usual harvestable size of rohu is 1-1.5kg and is achieved within 12-18 months. This type of fish feeds from the middle level of the water. It is an extremely popular carp species as it is highly consumed. As it is the preferred fish for consumption it has made its way to become the most important cultivated fish in India. The market price for Rohu varies between Rs.120 to Rs.160 per kg.

Source: Walk Through India

Mrigal also known as Bngari in Kannada, is another important native carp fish species found in India. Like the Rohu, Mrigal is also widely aquafarmed. This is due to its rapid growth rate. Mrigal can weigh upto 2kgs and grow upto 60 cm within two years. It mostly dwells at the bottom of the water. The Cauvery river is one of the few places the Mrigal can be found in the wild. The market price for this fish ranges between Rs.150- Rs.200 per kg.

Source: Apni Kheti

Tilapia is also known as Jilebi in Kannada. It is native to Africa and the Middle East was illegally introduced in India. It is highly adaptable to a wide range of conditions and is known for its prolific breeding. However, it is an important species for aquaculture as there is high demand for this species. Tilapia can live longer than 10 years and can reach a weight of 5 kgs. It is sold for approximately Rs 140-160.

Source: Walk Through India

Catla is also known as Dodda Gende in Kannada is another important carp species in the Indian peninsula. It is mainly found in rivers and lakes in Northern India. It lives in the upper reaches of the water. The price ranges from Rs 150-200per kg.

Source: Walk Through India

References:

Fish species https://www.karnataka.gov.in/fisheries/english/Publications/Fish%20culture%20species.pdf

Tilapia farminghttp://nfdb.gov.in/PDF/GUIDELINES/1.%20Guidelines%20for%20Responsible%20Farming%20of%20Tilapia%20in%20India.pdf
Common freshwater species http://www.walkthroughindia.com/offbeat/13-most-popular-freshwater-fishes-of-indian-rivers/

Database on freshwater fishes of Karnataka http://karenvis.nic.in/Content/DatabaseonFreshWaterFishesofKarnataka_9787.aspx

Fish from Bangalore and Kolar Districts, Karnataka http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/records/103/01-02/0143-0155.pdf

Images of fish species http://www.walkthroughindia.com/offbeat/13-most-popular-freshwater-fishes-of-indian-rivers/

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